Apr 24
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Spotlight on: National Park Week and Arbor Day

This week in the United States it’s time to celebrate all things green and leafy with it being both National Park Week and Arbor Day this coming Friday. With entrance fees to national parks across the country being waived, what better opportunity is there to go on an adventure and discover some of the country’s most spectacular wildlife.

Whether it’s hiking, swimming or kayaking that floats your boat, there is something for everyone, and we thought we would highlight a few of our favorite national parks to inspire you to get outside and experience nature.

Glacier Bay National Park

If you want to see glaciers crashing into the sea, orcas hunting their prey or brown bears effortlessly grabbing salmon from a rushing stream, head to Glacier Bay National Park in Alaska, where the majestic wilderness will keep your jaw dropped for hours on end. At this time of year you may also be lucky enough to see humpback whales breaching.

Humpback whales, two adults breaching

Grand Canyon National Park

Perhaps the desert is calling you, in which case Grand Canyon National Park would be a good call. It is no wonder why nearly 5 million people visit each year, with spectacular vistas of the mile deep, 277 mile long canyon. This terrain is home to the prickly pear cactus, puma and even the Critically Endangered California condor.

California condor in flight, lateral view

Voyageurs National Park

For those of you who aren’t afraid of a few mosquitoes and like to paddle a canoe, head north to Voyageurs National Park in Minnesota. This land of over 10,000 lakes is home to a variety of species such as bald eagles, moose, grey wolves, and American black bears.

Yearling American black bear playing

Everglades National Park

If you live closer to the tropical lowlands, check out Everglades National Park in Florida. This significant wetland has been designated a World Heritage Site and provides habitat for many Vulnerable species, including the American crocodile.

American crocodile photo

Shenandoah National Park

Finally, let’s look east to Shenandoah National Park in Virginia. This eastern mountain range offers plenty of hiking trails, excellent stargazing and of course a plethora of wildlife to view. You might be lucky enough to see the eastern redbud a brilliantly colored tree that flowers this time of year.

Eastern redbud in blossom

Get outside and get involved!

Both National Park Week and Arbor Day are great ways to celebrate nature, enjoy wildlife, and they are entirely free to take part in! Have you been to any of these parks or captured photographs of these or other species? If so, why not share them on the ARKive Facebook page or Twitter feed!

In honor of Arbor Day on April 27th, you could even get your hands dirty and plant a native tree species in your own community. Find out how you can get involved by visiting the Arbor Day Foundation website.

Maggie Graham, Program Assistant, Wildscreen USA

Apr 10
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Spotlight on: Wildife photographer and conservationist Peter Chadwick

© Peter ChadwickAn award winning photographer, Peter Chadwick won the Gerald Durrell Award for Endangered Species, supported by ARKive, at last year’s Veolia Environnment Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition. Peter has also donated many of his wonderful images to the ARKive project so we thought we should find out a bit more about his work and interest in wildlife photography.

Q: You currently work as the programme manager of the WWF South Africa – Integrated Ocean Use Programme. Tell us a bit about that, and what inspired you to work in conservation?

I have had the incredible privilege to spend most of my life in the outdoors, having grown up in the bushveld of Zimbabwe. Conservation was always an obvious choice for me and I have spent the last 25 years having worked throughout southern Africa in some of its most special wild places. These include the Kalahari Desert, Kruger National Park, the Drakensberg Mountains and the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands. Working across these diverse habitats allowed me to gain vast experience in all aspects of conservation management in all of the different biomes in southern Africa. My special interests are in ecosystem-based approaches to management, developing management strategies for rare and endangered species and in capacity development of conservation personnel.

I currently work as the Programme Manager of the WWF South Africa – Integrated Ocean Use Programme and my work focuses around supporting marine protected areas (MPAs) in South Africa and sub-region. The health and integrity of much of the world’s oceans and coastal environments have been severely degraded and remain threatened by human activities such as over-fishing, pollution, development and unregulated tourism. MPAs have been advocated as an effective management tool for securing and restoring the health of our oceans. My work aims to bring together the strengths and competencies of national government, relevant conservation agencies and civil society to effectively manage and secure our unique and rich marine heritage while promoting social benefits.

Q: Do you have any exciting projects or trips coming up?

I am currently working on a project that aims to raise the profile of South Africa’s MPA’s. Although South Africa has an excellent network of 21 MPA’s, these do not have the same support and understanding that terrestrial protected areas have. With our oceans being under huge threat, these MPA’s play an important role in the protection of habitats and biodiversity as well as being insurance policies for the future of our fisheries stocks. Through the power of iconic imagery, we aim to visually “Bring People to the MPA’s” so that they can begin to see and understand the incredible diversity, uniqueness and importance of these MPA’s. The project is undertaken in collaboration with the South African Department of Environmental Affairs: Branch Oceans & Coasts.

I also continually work on promoting South Africa’s diverse birding destinations and profiling the developmental bird guides that have become important ambassadors and protectors of these often-isolated patches of biodiversity. Through encouraging and supporting the developing businesses of these guides, they in turn are able to educate members of their own communities to support conservation.

Group of African penguins on rock

Peter helps promote South Africa’s diverse birding destinations

Q: Do you have any advice for young people who want to have a career in conservation?

I believe that the role that conservation will play in the future of this planet will be ever more important as there is an awakening to the fact that we cannot continue to abuse our planet at current rates. Conservation leaders are definitely going to be needed into the future and for the youngsters wanting to enter into conservation, I believe that they need to have a deep personal and ethical commitment that is founded in personal engagement with conservation. In other words, while it is possible to gain an intellectual understanding of the various issues it is very important to get out into the field and learn from practical experience. I spent all my weekends and school and university vacations volunteering with different conservation organisations. This helped me gain a good foundational understanding of conservation and more importantly guided me to where I could make the biggest positive impact for conservation. Get out and observe the world around us, as the more you understand about the outdoors, the better decisions you will make to protect it.

Q: What has been your favourite wildlife encounter?

For me every single encounter that I have with wildlife is an incredible privilege and I never stop learning and being amazed by what I see. There is not a single outing in the wild that I do not see something new and exciting and many of these encounters take place close to where I live. We do not necessary have to venture far into the larger wilderness areas and view the “big 5” to see something amazing. I gain just as much from finding a new flower species that I have not seen before and watching a pair of African black oystercatchers feeding under a full moon as from watching a pack of spotted hyaena hunting co-operatively. What is important is that we must make the most of every opportunity and soak in the outdoors that is so intrinsically linked to the wellness of our own souls.

African black oystercatcher pair calling

African black oystercatcher's photographed by Peter

Q: You have worked in lots of interesting and remote places around Southern Africa, is there anywhere else in the world you would really like to go and any species in particular you would like to see?

For me the two places that are always on my dream list to visit are the Antarctic and the Arctic Circle. Their absolute wildness yet total fragility has always enticed me. My visit to the sub-Antarctic’s Prince Edward Islands in the early 1990’s also wet my appetite by seeing locations where mans imprint is minimal and the wildlife accepts us as part of the environment, often having no fear of us. I would love to be able to watch Arctic foxes hunting seabirds amongst their colonies in the Arctic and watch emperor, chinstrap and Adélie penguins in the Antarctic.

Arcic fox portrait, winter coat

The Arctic fox, one of the species Peter would love to see in the wild

Q: And finally, why do you think that wildlife photography and the ARKive project are important?

For me, wildlife photography is a natural extension to my conservation work where I have numerous opportunities to capture photographs that showcase the beauty and complexity of the outdoors. I firmly believe that through a photograph, we have the ability to capture a moment of time, that if correctly composed can positively influence the way that we respond, think and act. I always strive to take compelling and ethical nature images that communicate the key values of the environment, showcasing its benefits and highlighting the need for the protection of our fragile earth. ARKive also needs to be strongly supported. It as an incredible image bank that allows the greater public to view the vast diversity of planet earth, it raises awareness of the plight of the many species and shows the earths fragility and through so doing will hopefully enthuse others to become conservation supporters. Sadly, people only support and protect what they know and ARKive certainly helps bringing the unknown to a vast number of people.

See more of Peter’s images on ARKive, or visit his website to find out more about his work.

Rebecca Taylor, ARKive Media Researcher

Mar 30
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Spotlight on: Tiny Reptiles

Researchers in Madagascar have discovered the world’s smallest species of reptile, a tiny chameleon, Brookesia micra, that reaches just 29 millimetres in length.

Brookesia micra image

Juvenile Brookesia micra on finger

Miniature chameleons

While people may be familiar with the appearance of a chameleon, with its slightly comical jerking gait and rotating eyes, to see these features in such miniature proportions is extraordinary. A research team of German scientists discovered Brookesia micra, along with three other new species while conducting field work at night in the forests of Madagascar.

They mostly live in the leaf litter in the day… But at night they climb up and then you can spot them,” said Dr Glaw.

The tiny reptiles were spotted using torches and headlamps shone into likely roosting places.

Brookesia tristis image

Another new species, Brookesia tristis, on a leaf

Brookesia confidens image

Brookesia confidens on hand

Brookesia micra, the smallest of the newly discovered species, was discovered on a remote limestone islet where its small size is believed to have evolved as an adaptation to its restricted habitat. Genetic testing has not only proven that these tiny chameleons are indeed four separate species, but that they separated from each other millions of years ago. 

Brookesia desperata image

Brookesia desperata

Brookesia desperate image

Female Brookesia desperata with eggs

Conservation concern

As the newly discovered chameleons inhabit such small ranges, they are extremely vulnerable to habitat disturbance. The names given to the new species reflect their precarious position, with Brookesia desperata, named for the desperate loss of habitat currently facing the species, and Brookesia tristis named after the French for ‘sad’, due to the proximity of its forest habitat to a rapidly expanding city.

Read about the discovery on BBC Nature.

View all Brookesia species on ARKive.

Becky Moran, ARKive Species Text Author

Mar 23
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Spotlight on: National Wildlife Week, US

National Wildlife Week is under way in the US this week and the theme is “Celebrating Extra-ordinary Wildlife”. Shining a spotlight on incredible species happens to be our specialty here at ARKive (although, we do think every species is special!) so we decided to comb through the collection to highlight some of the species on ARKive with near-super hero powers.

The Skydiver

First on our list is the peregrine falcon. Just what makes this bird so amazing? Reaching aerial diving speeds of up to 155mph, this raptor is incredibly swift and nearly embodies the term “fast food” as it catches its prey in mid-air!

Photo of peregrine falcon at the top of a stoop

The Globetrotter

Next up is the world’s largest canid, the grey wolf. This efficient predator has keen eyesight to pick out weak, young or vulnerable prey and a crushing jaw pressure of 1,500 pounds per square inch. Known as trotters, they have the endurance to cover up to 60 miles a day in search of food!

Arctic wolf running in snow

 

The River King

Can you swim against cold, rushing waters while leaping over sharp, craggy rocks? The Atlantic salmon can! This leaper has been called the king of fish primarily due to its spectacular ability to clear seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

Photo of female Atlantic salmon leaping up waterfall

The Invincible Sage

This superhero species has super skills in longevity. The American alligator is considered to be a living fossil, having survived on Earth in the same form for 200 million years. Not many species can claim that extra-ordinary feat!

American alligator photo

The Mighty Mouse

Our last superhero is tiny but springloaded. The woodland jumping mouse can leap up to 3 meters high, using its hind limbs for propulsion and tail for balance. Sure he might not be able to leap tall buildings in a single bound but if a 6ft human had the same bounding skills, he probably could!

Woodland jumping mouse grooming

There are many superheroes hidden throughout the ARKive collection. Do you have a favorite superhero species you would like to share with us? Let us know in the comments below!

Maggie Graham, Program Assistant, Wildscreen USA

Mar 21
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Spotlight on: Rhino conservation – Your chance for a Q & A session with ‘Rhino Wars’ author Peter Gwin

A battle for survival

Despite three of the world’s five rhino species being classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, rhinos remain embroiled at the centre of a bitter poaching battle. In southern Africa, poaching is the single biggest threat to rhino survival, and since 2006, more than a thousand rhinos have been slaughtered by increasingly organised gangs and crime syndicates.

Levels of poaching have escalated in recent years, fuelled largely by increasing demand for rhino horn in Asia, where it is highly valued in traditional medicine. In fact, rhino horn is known to rival the price of gold on the black market; last year in Vietnam dealers quoted prices of up to $133 per gram of rhino horn – almost double the price fetched by gold.

Get Involved: Your chance for a Q & A session with Peter Gwin

With several rhino species edging ever-closer to extinction, the urgent need for conservation of these magnificent animals has never been clearer. So, with that in mind, we’re giving you the chance to find out more about some of the issues surrounding rhino conservation.

On Thursday 22nd March at 5pm GMT/1pm EST/10am PST, ARKive is hosting an exclusive Facebook 30 minute chat with NatGeo author Peter Gwin about issues surrounding rhino conservation in South Africa.

Photo of black rhinoceros

The black rhino is the smaller of the two African rhino species, but it is still targeted by poachers for its valuable horn.

What would you like to ask Peter about rhino conservation? Post your questions on our Facebook event page for a chance to discover Peter’s views.

About the author

Peter Gwin has been a staff writer at National Geographic since 2003, reporting on everything from modern pirates in Southeast Asia to early tyrannosaurs in western China. His most recent piece, entitled Rhino Wars, was published in the March 2012 issue of National Geographic magazine.

The article is a hard-hitting piece about some of the gritty issues faced by organisations and individuals’ working to conserve the world’s remaining rhinos (WARNING: some graphic images).

©Brent Stirton/National Geographic

A white rhino cow (left) grazes with a bull that has become her companion after a poaching attack in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Using a helicopter, a gang tracked her and her four-week-old calf, shot her with a tranquilizer dart, and cut off her horns with a chain saw. Rangers found her a week later, searching for her calf, which had died, probably of starvation and dehydration. ©Brent Stirton/National Geographic.

Peter will also be releasing an eShort book in April – Rhino Wars: The Violent Underworld of Poachers and Black Market Medicine.

Interested in rhino conservation? Don’t forget to join the debate on Facebook before Thursday and post your rhino conservation questions for Peter.